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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科英文組外國文(英文)11218單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have experienced the obsessive drive to persistently scroll through their news and social media feeds and pay attention to distressing, negative information about the new virus. This act is called doomscrolling. There are several contributing factors that may cause doomscrolling, which include negativity bias, uncertainty, anxiety and fear of missing out (FOMO). Negativity bias refers to people's natural inclination to look for and read sad stories. Uncertainty refers to situations when an individual needs to know about a topic that is unclear or with multiple conflicting perspectives. Some people use doomscrolling to manage anxiety. However, the habit can also cause further anxiety. Doomscrolling may also be associated with FOMO, an anxious feeling you get when you find yourself having missed important information. The act of endlessly scrolling and seeing distressing information can affect your mental health by reinforcing negative thoughts and make you feel apprehensive and despondent. If you often find yourself lost in doomscrolling on social media or other news sites, there are some strategies you can try to stop it. First, block out time for social media. Blocking out a certain time in the day to check the news may be helpful. Setting boundaries on news intake, you can stay informed without getting totally overwhelmed. Second, get a hobby and exercise. People often use social media to alleviate boredom, which may result in doomscrolling. If you're feeling bored, try doing leisure activities that you often enjoy. Next, seek more positive stories. Focusing on negative stories might intensify the sense of danger and catastrophe, so there has to be a balance. You can visit various websites that are dedicated to reporting positive stories, such as the Good News Network or Positive News. Reading the news to stay updated on current events is important, but doomscrolling is different from simply wanting to stay informed. The important thing is not to stay immersed in the misery — set limits and take breaks.

Which of the following is the best example of "blocking out time for social media"?

AReading a positive news story for every negative one.
BLimiting news consumption to only 20 minutes in the morning.正確答案
CUsing apps that block your access to certain social media websites.
DDoing moderate-intensity physical activity for 150 minutes a week.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
「blocking out time for social media」指在一天中安排特定時段查看新聞,選項B「每天早上限制看20分鐘新聞」最符合此定義。

為什麼答案是 B

短文明確指出「Blocking out a certain time in the day to check the news may be helpful」,在一天中安排固定時段瀏覽新聞。B選項「每天早上限制新聞消費只20分鐘」完全對應此描述——限定特定時段(morning)並設定時間邊界(20 minutes)。

考點:策略辨別:positive stories vs. time-blocking考點:策略一:block out time for social media考點:閱讀陷阱:短文未提及的方法考點:策略辨別:exercise vs. time-blocking
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