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地方政府公務人員三等-環保行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 50 題單選題考點:地理推論考點:地理常識
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While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of the marine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific, not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict. The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrations of litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are not immediately evident to the naked eye. The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion of the gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter the ocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and see very little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marine species causing choking, starvation, and other impairments. Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals, so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catch garbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any country will pay the expensive bill.

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the route through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

AFrom Tokyo to Seattle.正確答案
BFrom London to Rio de Janeiro.
CFrom Shanghai to Singapore.
DFrom Kaohsiung to Sydney.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題為推論題,解題關鍵在於將短文中的地理位置「北太平洋 (North Pacific Ocean)」與選項中的城市航線進行配對。

逐選項解析

AFrom Tokyo to Seattle.地理推論✓ 正確
東京(日本)與西雅圖(美國)皆位於北半球,兩地之間的航線正好橫跨「北太平洋」,完全符合短文第一段提到的「North Pacific Ocean」。
BFrom London to Rio de Janeiro.地理常識✕ 錯誤
倫敦(英國)到里約熱內盧(巴西)的航線主要經過「大西洋」,與短文所述的太平洋無關。
CFrom Shanghai to Singapore.✕ 錯誤
DFrom Kaohsiung to Sydney.✕ 易錯陷阱

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