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地方政府公務人員四等-水利工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 42 題單選題考點:原文未支持考點:代名詞指涉
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.正確答案
CChoices of the lazy approach.
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
第一段的It指的是決策過程;文章稱決策過程是通往理想結果的必要手段,故選B。

逐選項解析

AIgnoring the cons.原文未支持✕ 錯誤
文章並未把忽略缺點當成取得滿意結果的必要條件。
BDecision-making processes.代名詞指涉✓ 正確
第一段先說決策過程幫助人達到想要的結果,隨後以It指回該過程,稱它是必要的,理想上能帶來愉快結果。因此選B。
CChoices of the lazy approach.✕ 錯誤
DReaching for TV remote control.✕ 易錯陷阱

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