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地方政府公務人員四等-水利工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
wallowing 的核心字義是「沉溺於、耽溺於、陷在某種狀態中」,常用於負面情緒,如 self-pity、misery、grief、resentment。若選項 A 的意思是「criticizing others(批評他人)」,它並不是 wallowing 的直接詞義;除非最後一段原文把「沉溺於某種負面情緒」具體表現為批評他人,否則官方答案 A 需要原文句子支持,答案有效性偏可疑。

為什麼答案是 A

依題目提供的標準答案,A 被標為正解;但若 A 的內容是「criticizing others(批評他人)」,它與 wallowing 的標準字義有明顯落差。wallowing 本身表示「沉溺於某種狀態或情緒」,不是「批評」這個動作。只有在最後一段原文明確呈現:某人因沉溺於怨恨、憤怒或受害感而不斷批評他人,A 才可能是語境上的概括答案,而非字面詞義答案。由於目前未提供原文,無法用文本證明 A 與 wallowing 的連結。

考點:字彙語境判讀考點:常見搭配與干擾選項考點:語意方向判斷考點:語意反差判斷
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