The fire in San Francisco following the 1906 earthquake was the largest urban fire in history up to that time, only to be ＿＿（41）＿＿ by the fire following the 1923 Tokyo earthquake. The earthquake and ＿＿（42）＿＿ fire caused an estimated 3,000 deaths and $524 million in property loss. Fire that ignited in San Francisco soon after the ＿＿（43）＿＿ of the earthquake burned for three days because of the lack of water to control it. Damage in San Francisco was ＿＿（44）＿＿ , with 28,000 buildings destroyed, 80 percent of which were ＿＿（45）＿＿ fire rather than ground shaking. Fires also intensified the loss at Fort Bragg and Santa Rosa, California.