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相當高考-國防法務官國文(作文)與英文11331單選題
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Václav Havel was a playwright and dissident who became the first president of Czechoslovakia after the fall of communism. He gave a talk to the U.S. Congress on February 21, 1990, entitled "The Responsibility of Intellectuals," a powerful speech that still resonates with audiences worldwide nowadays. In this speech, Havel spoke about the moral and intellectual responsibilities of individuals in positions of influence, especially in times of political upheaval. He emphasized the importance of truth, moral integrity, and the role of intellectuals in shaping a just society. This speech came at a pivotal moment in history, as the Iron Curtain was falling and Eastern European countries were transitioning from totalitarian regimes to democracies. His words underscored the need for global solidarity, human rights, and the rule of law in building a new world order. Havel's address had a profound impact not only on the U.S. Congress but also on the broader international community. It reinforced the idea that the fall of communism was not just a political victory but also a moral and ethical triumph. Havel's call for intellectuals to engage actively in public life and to hold governments accountable for their actions resonated with many, inspiring a renewed commitment to democracy and human rights. His words continue to be relevant today, reminding us of the enduring need for moral leadership and the power of truth in confronting oppression and corruption.

What is the central theme of Havel's speech?

AThe duty of presidents in economic crisis.
BThe role of intellectuals in society.正確答案
CThe mission of leaders during wartime.
DThe job of scientists for technological advancement.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
Havel演講主題是「知識份子的責任」,強調知識份子在塑造公正社會中的道德與責任角色。

為什麼答案是 B

短文明確指出演講標題為 'The Responsibility of Intellectuals',並強調 'the moral and intellectual responsibilities of individuals in positions of influence' 及 'the role of intellectuals in shaping a just society',完全吻合選項B。

考點:主旨辨別/干擾選項考點:文章主旨/核心論點考點:名詞偷換/範圍誤導考點:文章主旨/無中生有
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