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相當高考-國防法務官國文(作文)與英文113 年第 32 題單選題
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Václav Havel was a playwright and dissident who became the first president of Czechoslovakia after the fall of communism. He gave a talk to the U.S. Congress on February 21, 1990, entitled "The Responsibility of Intellectuals," a powerful speech that still resonates with audiences worldwide nowadays. In this speech, Havel spoke about the moral and intellectual responsibilities of individuals in positions of influence, especially in times of political upheaval. He emphasized the importance of truth, moral integrity, and the role of intellectuals in shaping a just society. This speech came at a pivotal moment in history, as the Iron Curtain was falling and Eastern European countries were transitioning from totalitarian regimes to democracies. His words underscored the need for global solidarity, human rights, and the rule of law in building a new world order. Havel's address had a profound impact not only on the U.S. Congress but also on the broader international community. It reinforced the idea that the fall of communism was not just a political victory but also a moral and ethical triumph. Havel's call for intellectuals to engage actively in public life and to hold governments accountable for their actions resonated with many, inspiring a renewed commitment to democracy and human rights. His words continue to be relevant today, reminding us of the enduring need for moral leadership and the power of truth in confronting oppression and corruption.

Which of the following could describe the political contexts while Havel delivered the speech?

AThe Cold War was escalating to haunt the whole world.
BCommunism was rising in most areas in Eastern Europe.
CEastern European countries were transitioning to democracies.正確答案
DThe European Union was being formed out of political considerations.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
Havel 1990年演講當下的政治背景:東歐國家正從極權體制轉型為民主政體,短文直接點明此背景。

逐選項解析

AThe Cold War was escalating to haunt the whole world.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文描述的是鐵幕正在倒塌('the Iron Curtain was falling'),冷戰情勢是趨於緩和而非升溫(escalating),選項A與短文描述相反。
BCommunism was rising in most areas in Eastern Europe.✕ 錯誤
短文指出共產主義統治正在結束('fall of communism'),東歐共產體制是在崩潰而非興起(rising),與短文內容完全矛盾。
CEastern European countries were transitioning to democracies.✓ 正確
DThe European Union was being formed out of political considerations.✕ 錯誤

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