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相當高考-國防法務官國文(作文)與英文11334單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Václav Havel was a playwright and dissident who became the first president of Czechoslovakia after the fall of communism. He gave a talk to the U.S. Congress on February 21, 1990, entitled "The Responsibility of Intellectuals," a powerful speech that still resonates with audiences worldwide nowadays. In this speech, Havel spoke about the moral and intellectual responsibilities of individuals in positions of influence, especially in times of political upheaval. He emphasized the importance of truth, moral integrity, and the role of intellectuals in shaping a just society. This speech came at a pivotal moment in history, as the Iron Curtain was falling and Eastern European countries were transitioning from totalitarian regimes to democracies. His words underscored the need for global solidarity, human rights, and the rule of law in building a new world order. Havel's address had a profound impact not only on the U.S. Congress but also on the broader international community. It reinforced the idea that the fall of communism was not just a political victory but also a moral and ethical triumph. Havel's call for intellectuals to engage actively in public life and to hold governments accountable for their actions resonated with many, inspiring a renewed commitment to democracy and human rights. His words continue to be relevant today, reminding us of the enduring need for moral leadership and the power of truth in confronting oppression and corruption.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

AVáclav Havel was the driving force who got rid of the Iron Curtain.
BVáclav Havel's speech sparked protests across different continents of the world.
CVáclav Havel became a dissident after severely suffering from political oppression.
DVáclav Havel was Czechoslovakia's first president when it turned a democratic country.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
根據短文,Havel 是捷克斯洛伐克在共產主義垮台後的首任總統,選項D最貼近短文內容。

為什麼答案是 D

短文明確指出「Havel became the first president of Czechoslovakia after the fall of communism」,而短文亦提到彼時東歐各國正從極權轉型為民主('transitioning from totalitarian regimes to democracies'),因此D選項「Havel在捷克斯洛伐克成為民主國家時成為首任總統」與短文內容吻合。

考點:細節判斷/過度推論陷阱考點:細節判斷/短文未提及考點:細節判斷/因果關係捏造考點:主旨細節對應/直接敘述
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