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地方政府公務人員三等-景觀類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 43 題單選題考點:詞義辨析考點:詞義辨析/語境判斷
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 43 格應填入:

Aorienting
Bweakening正確答案
Cenforcing
Ddistinguishing
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格需填入「對workers的health/dignity/basic rights造成負面影響」的動詞,weakening(削弱)語意最吻合。

逐選項解析

Aorienting詞義辨析✕ 錯誤
orienting意為「引導/定向」,屬中性動詞,與短文「不公平勞動實踐使挑戰更加惡化(exacerbate)」的負面語境不符,無法表達對workers' health/dignity/basic rights的傷害。
Bweakening詞義辨析/語境判斷✓ 正確
weakening(削弱)完整呼應短文語境:Unfair labor practices「further exacerbate these challenges」,接著說明具體如何惡化——即削弱workers' health(健康)、dignity(尊嚴)與basic rights(基本權利),負面語意一致。
Cenforcing✕ 易錯陷阱
Ddistinguishing✕ 錯誤

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