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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科英文組外國文(英文)10536單選題
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It is an uncomfortable fact, but every country watches the movements of its citizens. The degrees of surveillance vary from authoritarian regimes such as North Korea featuring among the most heavily monitored societies to the Database States such as the United Kingdom. It is surprising to learn that the UK has been described as one of the most surveyed countries in the world. The main reason for this is that it has more close-circuit television (CCTV) cameras in use than any other democratic country. Despite statistics suggesting that over 90 percent of these cameras are in private hands, people remain concerned about official snooping. The government insists the cameras are there to prevent crimes and keep people safe; yet statistics show that only a tiny percentage of criminal cases are solved using CCTV evidence. In spite of this, the authorities continue to champion the use of public surveillance. It seems the Big Brother society predicted by the British writer George Orwell in his famous novel 1984 has come to pass. In recent years, the naysayers have won the day. British surveillance system, such as the National Identity Registration (NIR) system, which allows government agencies to share personal data with no accountability, has been abandoned. However, many British citizens remain convinced that the government continues to poke its nose into the private affairs of its citizens.

According to the passage, why did many British citizens not favor the use of the CCTV cameras?

AThey did not prevent crimes in efficient ways.
BThey can be used for official snooping into people's private lives.正確答案
CThey reflect the condition portrayed in George Orwell's novel.
DThe NIR system is actually better.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
英國公民反對CCTV的核心原因:擔心官方監視(official snooping)侵害私生活,短文第二段明確點出。

為什麼答案是 B

短文第二段明確寫道:'people remain concerned about official snooping'(人們依然擔心官方的窺探),呼應 'government continues to poke its nose into the private affairs of its citizens',直接對應B選項「被用於官方窺探私生活」。

考點:細節辨析:公民態度vs統計事實考點:主旨細節:公民對政府監視的擔憂考點:干擾項:作者評論vs公民動機考點:無中生有:短文未提及之比較
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