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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科英文組外國文(英文)10535單選題
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It is an uncomfortable fact, but every country watches the movements of its citizens. The degrees of surveillance vary from authoritarian regimes such as North Korea featuring among the most heavily monitored societies to the Database States such as the United Kingdom. It is surprising to learn that the UK has been described as one of the most surveyed countries in the world. The main reason for this is that it has more close-circuit television (CCTV) cameras in use than any other democratic country. Despite statistics suggesting that over 90 percent of these cameras are in private hands, people remain concerned about official snooping. The government insists the cameras are there to prevent crimes and keep people safe; yet statistics show that only a tiny percentage of criminal cases are solved using CCTV evidence. In spite of this, the authorities continue to champion the use of public surveillance. It seems the Big Brother society predicted by the British writer George Orwell in his famous novel 1984 has come to pass. In recent years, the naysayers have won the day. British surveillance system, such as the National Identity Registration (NIR) system, which allows government agencies to share personal data with no accountability, has been abandoned. However, many British citizens remain convinced that the government continues to poke its nose into the private affairs of its citizens.

Which of the following makes a suitable title for this passage?

題目附圖
ACCTV Cameras and the NIR System
BProtect Your Personal Data from Being Registered
CThe Surveillance Society正確答案
DPeople vs. Government
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本文主旨是討論各國(尤其是英國)對公民的監控現象,最適合的標題是「監控社會」。

為什麼答案是 C

短文第一段明指「每個國家都監視其公民的行動」,第二段深入描述英國CCTV監控,第三段提及NIR系統與公民的疑慮,呼應喬治·歐威爾「老大哥社會(Big Brother society)」預言,全文核心正是「監控社會」。

考點:標題選擇—以偏概全陷阱考點:標題選擇—無中生有考點:主旨題—全文涵蓋性考點:標題選擇—片面概括
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