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公民與英文112 年第 45 題單選題考點:單字語意
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Hurling is an ancient outdoor team game and one of the national sports of Ireland. The game __(41)__ played for 3,000 years. The first recorded reference to hurling dates back to the Battle of Moytura in County Mayo in 1272 BC between the native group Fir Bolg and the invading people Tuatha De Danann. As both sides were preparing for battle they decided to have a hurling contest __(42)__ . The war-like game ended in defeat and death for the De Danann warriors. __(43)__ to be the world’s fastest game on grass, hurling combines skills of baseball, football, and hockey. The game consists of two teams of fifteen players trying to use a wooden stick, called “hurley”, to hit a small ball, called “sliotar”, into the other team’s goal. The ball can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps. __(44)__ four steps the player has to bounce the ball on the hurley and can pick up the ball again, but the ball can only be handled twice while in one player’s possession. Without a doubt, hurling is one of the most skillful sports played today. A good player uses many skills that __(45)__ swiftness, bravery, strength, and hand-eye coordination. The final of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship has been listed in second place by CNN in its “10 sporting events you have to see live”, only after the Olympic Games.

第 45 格應填入:

Adecide
Bmotivate
Crequire正確答案
Dexpand
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題考查動詞語意辨析。句意為「好的球員會運用許多『需要』敏捷、勇敢、力量與手眼協調的技巧」,故選 require (需要)。

逐選項解析

Adecide單字語意✕ 錯誤
decide 意為「決定」。技巧本身無法「決定」敏捷、勇敢等特質,語意不合邏輯。
Bmotivate單字語意✕ 錯誤
motivate 意為「激勵、促動」。通常用於人激勵人,技巧不會「激勵」敏捷與力量,語意不通順。
Crequire✓ 正確
Dexpand✕ 錯誤

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