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離島地區公務人員考試三等-環保行政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)113 年第 19 題單選題考點:細節理解考點:主旨細節
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Environmental Art is a very broad term. It embraces a variety of practices and movements such as, and not limited to, land art, earth art, sustainable art, and conceptual art. As a movement, environmental art emerged in the 1960s. The leading artists associated with this type of art included Jean-Max Albert, Piotr Kowalski, Nils Udo and Robert Smithson. Although we associate environmentalism as a recent phenomenon, it is not a new concept. Early interest in the environment was a feature of the romantic movement in the early 19th century. The poet William Wordsworth had traveled extensively in the Lake District and wrote that it is a "sort of national property in which every man has a right and interest who has an eye to perceive and a heart to enjoy." The origins of this movement can be traced to the industrial revolution when there was an outpouring of response to increasing levels of smoke pollution in the atmosphere. Even before that time, we could argue that environmental art began with the paleolithic cave paintings of our ancestors. The cave paintings represented aspects of nature important to early humans such as animals and human figures. Although currently there is no strict definition of environmental art, it spans scientific, social, and political areas and primarily addresses environmental issues. The movement also encompasses other topics of concern such as climate change and the climate movement. The impact of environmental art spans the globe and is represented by a range of organizations from regional grassroots groups to large entities with many different expressions that vary from country to country. Many of the artists who identify with the environmental movement have explored the relationship between mankind and the natural environment. These artists are often concerned about ecology, health, and human rights issues and dedicate their art to these subjects. The creators of environmental art help us understand nature, the eco-systems, the environmental forces and materials to be aware of, and the damaged environmental areas of concern. Needless to say, artists who are dedicated to pursuing the many areas of environmental art play an important role in the art world as well as our society. They raise awareness about the multi-faceted and serious environmental problems facing our planet.

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

AOnly few countries have developed environmental art.
BEnvironmental art has global influences on different areas.正確答案
CEnvironmental art mainly focuses on representing pure nature.
DEnvironmental paintings are only related to animals and human figures.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
環境藝術具有全球影響力,涵蓋科學、社會、政治等多元領域,並非僅限少數國家或純粹自然描繪。

逐選項解析

AOnly few countries have developed environmental art.細節理解✕ 易錯陷阱
短文第四段明確說明「The impact of environmental art spans the globe and is represented by a range of organizations from regional grassroots groups to large entities」,強調是全球範圍,並非只有少數國家發展。
BEnvironmental art has global influences on different areas.主旨細節✓ 正確
短文第四段直接指出「The impact of environmental art spans the globe」且「spans scientific, social, and political areas」,完全支持「全球影響、涵蓋不同領域」的敘述。
CEnvironmental art mainly focuses on representing pure nature.✕ 易錯陷阱
DEnvironmental paintings are only related to animals and human figures.✕ 易錯陷阱

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