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基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11420單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Romantic relationships should be built on mutual respect, emotional reciprocity, and authentic communication. However, when one partner exhibits narcissistic tendencies, these fundamental elements deteriorate. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a recognized psychological condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a need for admiration. While occasional selfishness is normal, true narcissism involves a persistent pattern of manipulative behavior that can be deeply damaging. Narcissists prioritize relationships that serve their personal interests, leading to superficial rather than deep connections. Their fragile self-esteem makes them highly defensive, often shifting blame instead of taking responsibility. Narcissists use manipulative strategies to maintain control. A primary tactic is gaslighting, where they distort reality to make their partner question their own perceptions and less likely to challenge the narcissist's control. Over time, this erodes self-confidence and creates emotional dependency. Narcissists also belittle their partners, using subtle insults, passive-aggressive remarks, and constant criticism to undermine their self-esteem. If their control is threatened, they may resort to emotional outbursts or silent treatment. Additionally, narcissists exhibit an unwavering sense of entitlement. They expect admiration, struggle with compromise, and rarely accept blame, making conflict resolution nearly impossible. Recognizing these patterns early is crucial for preserving emotional well-being. Establishing firm boundaries, seeking support from trusted friends and professionals, and prioritizing self-care can mitigate the damage of a narcissistic relationship. Leaving a narcissistic partner can be challenging, as they often resist loss of control through manipulation and guilt-tripping. However, reclaiming one's autonomy and self-worth is essential. While an official NPD diagnosis requires a clinical expert, understanding toxic relationship dynamics empowers individuals to make healthier choices.

What is the author's primary intention in writing the passage?

ATo refute a clinical explanation of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).
BTo question strategies for effectively managing a relationship with a narcissist.
CTo compare different types of manipulative behaviors in toxic relationships.
DTo warn readers about psychological and emotional risks of dating a narcissist.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本文主旨是警告讀者與自戀者交往的心理與情感風險,並提供應對建議,正解為D。

為什麼答案是 D

全文三段完整呼應D:第一段說明NPD如何破壞關係基本要素;第二段揭示gaslighting、情感依賴、自尊受損等心理與情感風險;第三段呼籲讀者保護自我,「reclaiming one's autonomy and self-worth is essential」直接對應「warn readers about psychological and emotional risks」。

考點:主旨判斷/作者態度考點:主旨判斷/細節vs主旨考點:閱讀主旨題/作者意圖
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