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基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)114 年第 20 題單選題考點:主旨判斷/作者態度
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Romantic relationships should be built on mutual respect, emotional reciprocity, and authentic communication. However, when one partner exhibits narcissistic tendencies, these fundamental elements deteriorate. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a recognized psychological condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a need for admiration. While occasional selfishness is normal, true narcissism involves a persistent pattern of manipulative behavior that can be deeply damaging. Narcissists prioritize relationships that serve their personal interests, leading to superficial rather than deep connections. Their fragile self-esteem makes them highly defensive, often shifting blame instead of taking responsibility. Narcissists use manipulative strategies to maintain control. A primary tactic is gaslighting, where they distort reality to make their partner question their own perceptions and less likely to challenge the narcissist's control. Over time, this erodes self-confidence and creates emotional dependency. Narcissists also belittle their partners, using subtle insults, passive-aggressive remarks, and constant criticism to undermine their self-esteem. If their control is threatened, they may resort to emotional outbursts or silent treatment. Additionally, narcissists exhibit an unwavering sense of entitlement. They expect admiration, struggle with compromise, and rarely accept blame, making conflict resolution nearly impossible. Recognizing these patterns early is crucial for preserving emotional well-being. Establishing firm boundaries, seeking support from trusted friends and professionals, and prioritizing self-care can mitigate the damage of a narcissistic relationship. Leaving a narcissistic partner can be challenging, as they often resist loss of control through manipulation and guilt-tripping. However, reclaiming one's autonomy and self-worth is essential. While an official NPD diagnosis requires a clinical expert, understanding toxic relationship dynamics empowers individuals to make healthier choices.

What is the author's primary intention in writing the passage?

ATo refute a clinical explanation of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).
BTo question strategies for effectively managing a relationship with a narcissist.
CTo compare different types of manipulative behaviors in toxic relationships.
DTo warn readers about psychological and emotional risks of dating a narcissist.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本文主旨是警告讀者與自戀者交往的心理與情感風險,並提供應對建議,正解為D。

逐選項解析

ATo refute a clinical explanation of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).主旨判斷/作者態度✕ 易錯陷阱
短文第一段明確介紹NPD為「a recognized psychological condition」,作者接受並引用臨床定義,並未反駁(refute)任何臨床解釋,選A完全相反。
BTo question strategies for effectively managing a relationship with a narcissist.主旨判斷/作者態度✕ 錯誤
短文第三段確實提供應對策略(建立界線、尋求支持、自我照顧),但作者態度是「提供建議」而非「質疑(question)這些策略是否有效」,與B的描述相反。
CTo compare different types of manipulative behaviors in toxic relationships.✕ 錯誤
DTo warn readers about psychological and emotional risks of dating a narcissist.✓ 正確

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