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基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11419單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Romantic relationships should be built on mutual respect, emotional reciprocity, and authentic communication. However, when one partner exhibits narcissistic tendencies, these fundamental elements deteriorate. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a recognized psychological condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a need for admiration. While occasional selfishness is normal, true narcissism involves a persistent pattern of manipulative behavior that can be deeply damaging. Narcissists prioritize relationships that serve their personal interests, leading to superficial rather than deep connections. Their fragile self-esteem makes them highly defensive, often shifting blame instead of taking responsibility. Narcissists use manipulative strategies to maintain control. A primary tactic is gaslighting, where they distort reality to make their partner question their own perceptions and less likely to challenge the narcissist's control. Over time, this erodes self-confidence and creates emotional dependency. Narcissists also belittle their partners, using subtle insults, passive-aggressive remarks, and constant criticism to undermine their self-esteem. If their control is threatened, they may resort to emotional outbursts or silent treatment. Additionally, narcissists exhibit an unwavering sense of entitlement. They expect admiration, struggle with compromise, and rarely accept blame, making conflict resolution nearly impossible. Recognizing these patterns early is crucial for preserving emotional well-being. Establishing firm boundaries, seeking support from trusted friends and professionals, and prioritizing self-care can mitigate the damage of a narcissistic relationship. Leaving a narcissistic partner can be challenging, as they often resist loss of control through manipulation and guilt-tripping. However, reclaiming one's autonomy and self-worth is essential. While an official NPD diagnosis requires a clinical expert, understanding toxic relationship dynamics empowers individuals to make healthier choices.

According to the passage, why is "gaslighting" used as a key tactic by narcissists?

ATo create deep, meaningful emotional bonds.
BTo feel empathetic for their partners.
CTo maintain control by making their partners doubt their own reality.正確答案
DTo recognize the manipulative nature of the relationship early on.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
煤氣燈效應(gaslighting)是自戀者扭曲現實、讓伴侶質疑自身感知,藉此維持控制權的核心手段。

為什麼答案是 C

短文第二段原文:'A primary tactic is gaslighting, where they distort reality to make their partner question their own perceptions and less likely to challenge the narcissist's control.',完全支持選項 C 的描述。

考點:細節理解/反向干擾考點:細節理解/NPD特徵考點:細節理解/gaslighting定義考點:細節理解/主客體混淆
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