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基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11416單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Romantic relationships should be built on mutual respect, emotional reciprocity, and authentic communication. However, when one partner exhibits narcissistic tendencies, these fundamental elements deteriorate. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a recognized psychological condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a need for admiration. While occasional selfishness is normal, true narcissism involves a persistent pattern of manipulative behavior that can be deeply damaging. Narcissists prioritize relationships that serve their personal interests, leading to superficial rather than deep connections. Their fragile self-esteem makes them highly defensive, often shifting blame instead of taking responsibility. Narcissists use manipulative strategies to maintain control. A primary tactic is gaslighting, where they distort reality to make their partner question their own perceptions and less likely to challenge the narcissist's control. Over time, this erodes self-confidence and creates emotional dependency. Narcissists also belittle their partners, using subtle insults, passive-aggressive remarks, and constant criticism to undermine their self-esteem. If their control is threatened, they may resort to emotional outbursts or silent treatment. Additionally, narcissists exhibit an unwavering sense of entitlement. They expect admiration, struggle with compromise, and rarely accept blame, making conflict resolution nearly impossible. Recognizing these patterns early is crucial for preserving emotional well-being. Establishing firm boundaries, seeking support from trusted friends and professionals, and prioritizing self-care can mitigate the damage of a narcissistic relationship. Leaving a narcissistic partner can be challenging, as they often resist loss of control through manipulation and guilt-tripping. However, reclaiming one's autonomy and self-worth is essential. While an official NPD diagnosis requires a clinical expert, understanding toxic relationship dynamics empowers individuals to make healthier choices.

What is this passage mainly about?

ADiscussing different types of narcissistic personalities and how they evolve.
BExamining why some people are more likely to be attracted to narcissistic partners.
CIdentifying the traits and manipulative behaviors of narcissists in relationships.正確答案
DUnderstanding how to develop a stronger emotional bond with a narcissistic partner.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本文主旨題:文章聚焦於自戀者在親密關係中的特徵與操控行為,正解為C。

為什麼答案是 C

完全符合三段主軸:第一段說明NPD定義與特徵(inflated self-importance, lack of empathy, manipulative behavior);第二段詳述操控策略(gaslighting, belittling, entitlement);第三段提供識別與應對建議。全文核心即「辨識自戀者的特質與操控行為」。

考點:主旨偏移陷阱考點:無中生有考點:主旨題—全文貫穿論點考點:概念顛倒陷阱
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