Examly題庫
地方政府公務人員三等-電力工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 48 題單選題考點:細節題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
While “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is a term often used by the media, it does not paint an accurate picture of the marine debris problem in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris concentrates in various regions of the North Pacific, not just in one area. The exact size, content, and location of the “garbage patches” are difficult to accurately predict. The name “Pacific Garbage Patch” is not visible with satellite or aerial photographs. While higher concentrations of litter items can be found in this area, much of the debris is actually small pieces of floating plastic that are not immediately evident to the naked eye. The entire Great Pacific Garbage Patch is bounded by the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The circular motion of the gyre draws debris into this stable center, where it becomes trapped. While many different types of trash enter the ocean, plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead, break down into smaller pieces. It is possible to sail through “garbage patch” areas in the Pacific and see very little or no debris on the water’s surface. Debris found in any region of the ocean can easily be ingested by marine species causing choking, starvation, and other impairments. Cleaning up marine debris is not as easy as it sounds. Many microplastics are the same size as small sea animals, so nets designed to scoop up trash would catch these creatures as well. Even if we could design nets that would just catch garbage, the size of the oceans makes this job far too time-consuming to consider. Besides, it is not likely that any country will pay the expensive bill.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

AShips cannot sail through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
BPlastic may be biodegraded by many different marine species.
CSpecial huge nets are designed to scoop up the trash successfully.
DCleaning the patch may be both costly and time-consuming.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題測驗對文章細節的掌握,文章最後一段明確指出清理海洋垃圾面臨「耗時 (time-consuming)」與「昂貴 (expensive)」兩大困境,直接對應選項 D。

逐選項解析

AShips cannot sail through the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.細節題✕ 錯誤
文章第三段明確指出「航行通過太平洋的『垃圾帶』區域是可能的,而且在水面上可能只會看到很少或根本看不到碎片 (It is possible to sail through...)」,因此船隻是可以航行通過的,選項敘述與文章相反。
BPlastic may be biodegraded by many different marine species.細節題✕ 錯誤
文章第三段提到塑膠成為海洋垃圾多數的原因之一,是因為「塑膠製品不會生物降解 (do not biodegrade),而是分解成更小的碎片」,並非被海洋生物降解,選項敘述完全錯誤。
CSpecial huge nets are designed to scoop up the trash successfully.✕ 易錯陷阱
DCleaning the patch may be both costly and time-consuming.✓ 正確

立即註冊,看完整詳解

這題的完整詳解,註冊就能看 · 每天 2 題免費

精選詳解
  • 完整逐選項解析
  • 秒殺解題技巧與破題關鍵
  • 關鍵知識表整理
  • 陷阱與易錯提醒
  • 同考點歷屆題庫連續刷題與錯題本
接著練習整份考卷查看 113 年 地方政府公務人員三等-電力工程類科《法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)》完整試題與解答

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

想練更多法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 50 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Examly