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地方政府公務人員三等-電力工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 41 題單選題考點:壓力 (負面)考點:安慰 (正面)
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 41 格應填入:

Astress正確答案
Bcomfort
Crelief
Dupgrade
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
勞資爭議會帶給勞工工作不安、經濟壓力與情緒「壓力」,選 A stress。

逐選項解析

Astress壓力 (負面)✓ 正確
stress 為「壓力、緊張」,與前面 job insecurity(工作不安)、financial strain(財務壓力)語意一致,皆為負面影響,符合語境。
Bcomfort安慰 (正面)✕ 易錯陷阱
comfort 為「安慰、舒適」屬正面詞,與整段在描述 labor disputes 的負面影響語境完全相反,不可選。
Crelief✕ 易錯陷阱
Dupgrade✕ 錯誤

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