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警察人員考試四等考試-水上警察人員類別輪機組警察人員考試四等考試-水上警察人員類別航海組
中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文10949單選題
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A historic sailing ship has crashed just days after taking to the water following an extensive renovation project. The 121-foot Elbe No. 5 collided with the 466-foot Astrosprinter on the Elbe river near Hamburg, Germany. Eight passengers __(46)__ the Elbe No. 5 were injured in the collision. They were rescued from the boat and taken to different local hospitals. Emergency services secured the ship because of fears of oil leaks and a rescue company will investigate the possibility of recovering the wreck. The cause of the crash is not yet known, but an investigation continues. The Hamburg Maritime Foundation, __(47)__ owns the ship, released a statement on the accident. "We are deeply saddened by the collision. Our thoughts are with the passengers and the members of the ship's crew who were hurt," __(48)__ the statement. The Elbe No. 5 was built in 1883, making it the city's oldest fully wooden ship and it recently underwent significant renovation work. After decades as a pilot boat __(49)__ larger ships into Hamburg's port, the Elbe No. 5 was used as a houseboat by an American journalist. In 2002, it was brought home to be used as a pleasure boat for tourists by the Hamburg Maritime Foundation. The renovation project was announced in September 2018. Just over a week later, the collision wrecked the historic vessel. Wolfgang Bentz, who was involved in the restoration, said that he had watched over the wreck after the accident and couldn't sleep all night. __(50)__ , Bentz believes the Elbe No. 5 could sail again. "It's made of wood and had some damage before," he said. "Let's see what further damage is added in the rescue effort."

After decades as a pilot boat 49 larger ships into Hamburg's port, the Elbe No. 5 was used as a houseboat by an American journalist.

Awas used to guide
Bused to guiding
Cwas used guiding
Dused to guide正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格49考「used to V原形」的固定用法,表示過去習慣或用途,正解D。

為什麼答案是 D

「used to guide」作為不定詞片語,修飾名詞「a pilot boat」,說明其用途:「用來引導較大船隻進入漢堡港」。短文原句結構為「as a pilot boat [used to guide] larger ships into Hamburg's port」,語法與語意皆正確。

考點:名詞片語內的不定詞修飾考點:be used to V-ing vs. used to V原形考點:被動語態接續結構考點:不定詞片語作名詞後置修飾語
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