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調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)外國文(英文)11237單選題
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請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題 An inquiry within legal bounds is an exact and structured activity designed to unveil truth in criminal matters. It demands swift intervention from law enforcement at the crime scene, rigorous collection of evidence, and extensive dialogues with eyewitnesses. The professionals engaged in investigating the crime scene meticulously focus on every detail, compile and assess pieces of evidence, and engage in dialogues to construct the event timeline and spotlight potential avenues for additional exploration. Employing various strategies, their aim is to excavate critical specifics and solve the riddle associated with the case. Forensic experts have an integral role in this procedure as they employ scientific methods to scrutinize tangible proof. These specialists are adept in examining DNA data, fingerprints, and ballistics to draw correlations between potential offenders and the crime location. Their concentrated expertise and impartial scientific perspectives contribute significantly to court proceedings. Lawyers, including both prosecutors and defense attorneys, are essential contributors to the investigative process. Prosecutors partner with investigators to assess proof and create a solid case against the accused, with the intent to establish guilt beyond any doubt. In contrast, defense attorneys meticulously review the prosecution's evidence, challenge its legitimacy, and aim to introduce reasonable doubt. In the course of the inquiry, police units collaborate with forensic labs to ensure a complete assessment of all evidence. This joint effort bolsters the reliability of the investigation and introduces specialized skills such as DNA profiling and digital forensics. After the completion of the investigation, the findings are presented in court. At this stage, judges and members of the jury meticulously evaluate the proof and make their decisions based on the provided information. The judicial process enables all involved parties to present their arguments, cross-examine witnesses, and make assertions based on the collected evidence. The ultimate aim, achieved through cooperative professional efforts and rigorous examination of evidence, is to ensure justice and reveal the actual events of the case.

What is the role of forensic experts in a legal investigation?

ATo examine DNA samples and establish connections between suspects and the crime scene.正確答案
BTo interview judges and gather evidence.
CTo evaluate evidence and construct a case against the accomplice.
DTo provide the verdict in court.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
根據文章,鑑識專家(forensic experts)的核心角色是運用科學方法檢驗實體證據(如DNA),以建立嫌疑犯與犯罪現場的關聯。

為什麼答案是 A

文章明確指出鑑識專家擅長檢驗DNA數據、指紋與彈道學,藉此找出潛在罪犯(suspects/offenders)與犯罪現場(crime scene/location)之間的關聯。

考點:細節定位題考點:無中生有考點:張冠李戴
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