請依下文回答第 31 題至第 35 題 In today's rapidly evolving digital age, technology plays a vital role in dealing with cyber-attacks and safeguarding the security of nations. As societies increasingly depend on digital systems and networks, governments have taken steps to establish specialized cybersecurity departments. These departments utilize state-of-the-art tools and technologies, empowering them to identify and mitigate cyber threats, protect critical infrastructure, and safeguard confidential information. To effectively counter the escalating threat of cyber terrorism, governments and intelligence agencies actively enhance their surveillance capabilities. They collaborate with technology companies to closely monitor and counter online terrorist activities, ensuring the safety and security of their citizens. Recognizing that security threats often transcend borders, international cooperation has become indispensable. Countries work together and exchange intelligence, jointly confronting these cross-border threats. This cooperative approach bridges gaps in information and fosters a comprehensive security strategy, thereby strengthening defense measures. Governments also recognize the importance of balancing security measures with the protection of privacy and civil liberties. Through appropriate laws and oversight, they strive to safeguard individual rights while upholding national security imperatives. The advancements in cybersecurity, intelligence gathering, surveillance, and international collaboration have significantly transformed the landscape of national security. To effectively address cyber threats and adapt to the ever-evolving digital landscape, governments must continuously refine their strategies, embrace technological advancements, and foster robust international cooperation. By doing so, they ensure the well-being and safety of their citizens in the face of emerging security challenges.