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調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)外國文(英文)112 年第 38 題單選題
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請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題 An inquiry within legal bounds is an exact and structured activity designed to unveil truth in criminal matters. It demands swift intervention from law enforcement at the crime scene, rigorous collection of evidence, and extensive dialogues with eyewitnesses. The professionals engaged in investigating the crime scene meticulously focus on every detail, compile and assess pieces of evidence, and engage in dialogues to construct the event timeline and spotlight potential avenues for additional exploration. Employing various strategies, their aim is to excavate critical specifics and solve the riddle associated with the case. Forensic experts have an integral role in this procedure as they employ scientific methods to scrutinize tangible proof. These specialists are adept in examining DNA data, fingerprints, and ballistics to draw correlations between potential offenders and the crime location. Their concentrated expertise and impartial scientific perspectives contribute significantly to court proceedings. Lawyers, including both prosecutors and defense attorneys, are essential contributors to the investigative process. Prosecutors partner with investigators to assess proof and create a solid case against the accused, with the intent to establish guilt beyond any doubt. In contrast, defense attorneys meticulously review the prosecution's evidence, challenge its legitimacy, and aim to introduce reasonable doubt. In the course of the inquiry, police units collaborate with forensic labs to ensure a complete assessment of all evidence. This joint effort bolsters the reliability of the investigation and introduces specialized skills such as DNA profiling and digital forensics. After the completion of the investigation, the findings are presented in court. At this stage, judges and members of the jury meticulously evaluate the proof and make their decisions based on the provided information. The judicial process enables all involved parties to present their arguments, cross-examine witnesses, and make assertions based on the collected evidence. The ultimate aim, achieved through cooperative professional efforts and rigorous examination of evidence, is to ensure justice and reveal the actual events of the case.

How do defense lawyers contribute to the investigation process?

ABy assessing evidence and constructing a case against the jury.
BBy analyzing DNA samples and fingerprints.
CBy scrutinizing the prosecution's evidence and seeking to establish reasonable doubt.正確答案
DBy collaborating with the law enforcement to evaluate the evidence.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
文章明確指出,辯護律師(defense attorneys)的職責是審查檢方證據並提出合理懷疑(reasonable doubt),故選 C。

逐選項解析

ABy assessing evidence and constructing a case against the jury.✕ 易錯陷阱
原文指出檢察官(Prosecutors)負責建構針對被告(the accused)的案件,而非針對陪審團(the jury),此選項張冠李戴。
BBy analyzing DNA samples and fingerprints.✕ 錯誤
分析 DNA 樣本與指紋是鑑識專家(Forensic experts)的工作,並非辯護律師的職責。
CBy scrutinizing the prosecution's evidence and seeking to establish reasonable doubt.✓ 正確
DBy collaborating with the law enforcement to evaluate the evidence.✕ 易錯陷阱

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