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警察人員考試四等考試-行政警察人員類別警察人員考試四等考試-交通警察人員類別
中華民國憲法與警察專業英文110 年第 49 題單選題
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Someone who is naturally curious and is continually willing to grow their knowledge and abilities has the potential to make a sizeable impact as a police officer. Even though law enforcement officials endure a substantial amount of training before they find themselves in uniform, there's always more they'll have to learn on the job. "One of the things people don't realize about police work is that you have to be a jack-of-all-trades," McKenna explains. "Expectations for officers are really high, and new things are always getting added to their plates." Back when he began his career as an officer, for example, squad cars were outfitted with simple radios—a way for officers to call something in and have dispatch take care of it. Police cars today, McKenna notes, are equipped with computers, calling upon the officers not only to master new technology but also to absorb the duties that previously fell to people in other positions. It's also true that the equipment officers now carry is twice as extensive as it was in prior years. "Additionally, there are more drugs on the market than ever, and laws change and update," McKenna says, adding that departments don't always have the funding to ensure everyone receives the training they need in these areas. That's why he took it upon himself to take various classes throughout his law enforcement career, committing to learn the different skill sets and laws he'd need. "Lots of police officers attend conferences and classes on the side of their jobs."

What is the main reason that a police officer's workload keeps increasing?

AHe has to attend conferences.
BHe has to pay attention to drug trafficking.
CHe needs to use the computer when he is on duty.
DHe needs to take up duties that did not belong to him previously.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
警察工作量增加的主因:警察需承擔過去由其他職位人員負責的工作,加上設備、法律、藥物等持續增加。

逐選項解析

AHe has to attend conferences.✕ 錯誤
參加研討會是McKenna個人為補充訓練不足而自行選擇的做法('took it upon himself'),是警察自我提升的手段,並非工作量增加的主因。短文未將此列為workload增加的原因。
BHe has to pay attention to drug trafficking.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文提到'there are more drugs on the market than ever',是列舉警察需持續學習新事物的例子之一,並非工作量持續增加的主因。此選項易因關鍵字出現而誤選。
CHe needs to use the computer when he is on duty.✕ 易錯陷阱
DHe needs to take up duties that did not belong to him previously.✓ 正確

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