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警察人員考試四等考試-行政警察人員類別警察人員考試四等考試-交通警察人員類別
中華民國憲法與警察專業英文110 年第 48 題單選題考點:語意陷阱/短文未提及考點:推論題/細節理解
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Someone who is naturally curious and is continually willing to grow their knowledge and abilities has the potential to make a sizeable impact as a police officer. Even though law enforcement officials endure a substantial amount of training before they find themselves in uniform, there's always more they'll have to learn on the job. "One of the things people don't realize about police work is that you have to be a jack-of-all-trades," McKenna explains. "Expectations for officers are really high, and new things are always getting added to their plates." Back when he began his career as an officer, for example, squad cars were outfitted with simple radios—a way for officers to call something in and have dispatch take care of it. Police cars today, McKenna notes, are equipped with computers, calling upon the officers not only to master new technology but also to absorb the duties that previously fell to people in other positions. It's also true that the equipment officers now carry is twice as extensive as it was in prior years. "Additionally, there are more drugs on the market than ever, and laws change and update," McKenna says, adding that departments don't always have the funding to ensure everyone receives the training they need in these areas. That's why he took it upon himself to take various classes throughout his law enforcement career, committing to learn the different skill sets and laws he'd need. "Lots of police officers attend conferences and classes on the side of their jobs."

What can we infer from the passage?

AA police officer needs to savor a variety of drugs so as to be more competent at work.
BA police officer may be busy taking relevant classes when he is off duty.正確答案
CA police officer may need to take weight training courses to handle his equipment.
DA police officer may have abundant funding to empower his abilities.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
由短文最後一句「Lots of police officers attend conferences and classes on the side of their jobs」可推論,警察在下班時間仍會參加相關課程,選B。

逐選項解析

AA police officer needs to savor a variety of drugs so as to be more competent at work.語意陷阱/短文未提及✕ 易錯陷阱
短文提到「more drugs on the market than ever」是指警察需了解毒品法規,並非「品嚐各種毒品(savor a variety of drugs)」,屬嚴重語意扭曲,且短文完全未提及此事。
BA police officer may be busy taking relevant classes when he is off duty.推論題/細節理解✓ 正確
短文末句「Lots of police officers attend conferences and classes on the side of their jobs」明確表示警察會在工作以外(即下班時)參加課程,與選項「off duty」完全呼應,可合理推論。
CA police officer may need to take weight training courses to handle his equipment.✕ 易錯陷阱
DA police officer may have abundant funding to empower his abilities.✕ 錯誤

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