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地方政府公務人員四等-動物技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11342單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.
CChoices of the lazy approach.正確答案
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題關鍵在於文章把「達到滿意結果」連到一種省力、非窮盡式的選擇策略:不必把所有選項與利弊都分析到極致,而是採取足夠好的判準來做決定。因此最符合的是 C 的 lazy approach。

為什麼答案是 C

Lazy approach 在此不是貶義的懶散,而是指不試圖分析所有可能選項、不追求完美最佳解,而採取較省力、可接受即可的選擇方式。文章將這種做法和 satisfactory outcome 連在一起,意思是:若要在現實限制下得到滿意結果,這種省力的決策策略是必要的。

考點:過度推論考點:範圍過大考點:語意對應考點:例子誤當主旨
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