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英文107 年第 40 題單選題考點:介系詞方向辨析考點:介系詞語意辨析
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If you pull on a door handle, the door opens. If you sit on a bed, the springs in the mattress compress and, __(36)__ of the compression, exert an upward force on you. We know from experiences that some sort of force is __(37)__ to do these jobs. There are two basic classes of forces, __(38)__ whether the agent touches the object or not. Contact forces are forces that act on an object by touching it at a point of contact. The majority of forces are contact forces. Long-range forces are forces that act on an object __(39)__ physical contact. Magnetism is an example of a long-range force. You have undoubtedly held a magnet __(40)__ a paper clip and seen the paper clip leap up to the magnet. A coffee cup released from your hand is pulled to the earth by the long-range force of gravity.

第 40 格應填入:

Abeneath
Bwithin
Cthrough
Dover正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
填入第40空,描述將磁鐵置於迴紋針「上方」使其跳起的介系詞,答案為 over(在…上方)。

逐選項解析

Abeneath介系詞方向辨析✕ 易錯陷阱
beneath 表示「在…下方」。若磁鐵在迴紋針下方,迴紋針應向下移動,但短文明確寫 'paper clip leap up to the magnet',向上跳起,故矛盾。
Bwithin介系詞語意辨析✕ 錯誤
within 表示「在…之內/範圍內」,描述空間內部關係,無法表達磁鐵懸於迴紋針上方的情境,與 'leap up' 的方向邏輯不符。
Cthrough✕ 錯誤
Dover✓ 正確

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