The US Supreme Court rules that, barring circumstances like child abduction or a ticking time bomb, the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution requires police to get a warrant before examining a cell phone after an arrest. This ruling makes our digital privacy no "less worthy of the protection for which the Founders of our nation fought."
AUnder certain extreme conditions, the Fourth Amendment can be temporarily suspended.正確答案
BThe Fourth Amendment is considered a ticking time bomb by the US Constitution.
CThe police needs to get the authorities' approval to search any suspect's cell phone.
DThe founders of the USA also fought for their digital privacy.
閱讀測驗最常考「原文資訊 vs. 選項重組」的辨識能力。文章提到的「例外情境」(如兒童綁架、炸彈)是用來說明令狀原則在極端狀況可暫時讓步,不是在定義第四修正案本身的內容。正確答案要能抓到「原則 + 例外」的邏輯層次,錯誤選項則會把「舉例說明的場景」當成「法律本體」,或者把「法院令狀」偷改成「行政核可」,甚至把「值得同等保護」腦補成「先賢當年就為數位隱私立法」。判斷關鍵:回到原文確認「誰做什麼、在什麼條件下」,別被熟悉字眼的新組合騙走。
