Which word list best describes the pronunciation rule, “We close both our lips and air comes up from the throat, pushing the lips apart in a little explosion”?
A/p/ and /b/ in words like top and bit.正確答案
B/f/ and /v/ in words like ferry and very.
C/j/ and /w/ in words like university and world.
D/l/ in words like Liverpool and language.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
題幹描述雙唇先閉合、氣流受阻後釋放的雙唇塞音,對應/p/與/b/,故選A。
逐選項解析
A/p/ and /b/ in words like top and bit.✓ 正確
B/f/ and /v/ in words like ferry and very.✕ 易錯陷阱
ferry 的/f/與 very 的/v/都是唇齒擦音,以上排牙齒接近下唇形成狹窄通道,使氣流產生摩擦,並非雙唇完全閉合後爆破釋放。
C/j/ and /w/ in words like university and world.✕ 易錯陷阱
university 字首的/j/是硬顎近音,world 字首的/w/是唇軟顎近音,皆非塞音。/w/雖有圓唇動作,但雙唇並不完全閉合阻斷氣流。