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國小教甄|英語英語專門及教育專業科目112 年第 38 題單選題
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Part C: Reading Comprehension Spring seems to be the season of the mushroom. Fashion shows in previous years have highlighted the mycelium of the fungi—the under-ground root-like network from which mushrooms spring up—and the “leather” that can be made from those threads. This season, designers are slapping images of mushrooms themselves on everything from handbags to jumpsuits. You can even buy toadstool-inspired accessories, like a $6,950 green mushroom pendant. Fungi are being used to produce various different types of material. People can make textiles out of fungal mycelium— leather-like textiles. Different companies produce it in different ways. People can grow fungal leather on agricultural waste, cornstalks or wood chips that will otherwise be discarded. People can grow these materials in a short period of time, a couple of weeks without killing animals. People do not need to clear forests for pasture for the animals that they are going to kill. There’s a whole lot of polluting industrial work that you can bypass, so they show enormous promise. As the environmental emergency has worsened, there’s been a growing awareness of the interconnectivity of the living world. Fungi are really powerful poster organisms for ecological thinking. Ecology studies the relationships between organisms, and fungi form physical connections between organisms, so embody this fundamental principle of ecology.

What does “those” in the first paragraph refer to?

Ashows
Bmushrooms正確答案
Cyears
Ddesigners
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題官方答案為 B(mushrooms);因題目未附原文段落,those 的實際指涉只能依官方答案與指示詞判讀原則說明。

逐選項解析

Ashows✕ 易錯陷阱
shows 屬可能干擾判斷的場合類名詞;在未附原文下,不能僅因其為複數名詞而誤選。官方答案非 A。
Bmushrooms✓ 正確
Cyears✕ 錯誤
years 屬時間類選項;官方答案非 C。判讀時仍須以原文中 those 的承接對象為準,不得僅憑詞性判斷。
Ddesigners✕ 錯誤

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