The ancient Greeks worshipped their deities by leaving offerings to them in temples, and honored them by holding regular festivals. Much is known about this worship because many of their temples, together with ritual objects and cult statues, have ＿＿（41）＿＿ , and ancient Greek writers described religious rituals ＿＿（42）＿＿ making offerings of food and wine.
第 42 格應填入：
Aunlike
Bsuch as正確答案
Cin spite of
Dwithout
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
such as 用來舉例說明儀式內容，後接名詞或動名詞片語。
為什麼答案是 B
such as 用於列舉具體例子，後接 making offerings of food and wine 作為宗教儀式的例子，完全符合文意。
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完整詳解
Pro · 無限
重點such as 用來舉例說明儀式內容，後接名詞或動名詞片語。
秒殺技巧
看到空格後接舉例（making offerings...）→ 選 such as。
逐選項分析
A✕
unlike 意為『不像』，語意不符，文意是要舉例說明儀式，而非對比。
B✓ 正確
such as 用於列舉具體例子，後接 making offerings of food and wine 作為宗教儀式的例子，完全符合文意。
C✕
in spite of 意為『儘管』，表讓步關係，與文意（舉例）不符。
D✕
without 意為『沒有』，若選此則語意變為『描述不含獻祭的儀式』，與前文敘述矛盾。
常見介系詞片語比較
片語
意義
用法
例句關鍵
such as
例如
舉例
後接具體例子
unlike
不像
對比
A unlike B
in spite of
儘管
讓步
= despite
without
沒有
否定/缺乏
後接名詞/動名詞
陷阱提醒
介系詞片語的核心不在文法對錯,而在「作者想表達什麼關係」。such as 專門用來列舉具體例子,後面可以接名詞或動名詞,像「儀式包含 such as 跳舞、唱歌」這種結構。最容易混淆的是 without + V-ing,因為文法上完全正確,但它表達的是「缺少某動作」而非「包含哪些例子」。判斷關鍵:看前後文是在「補充說明有什麼內容」還是在「強調沒有做某事」,前者用 such as,後者才用 without。
