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關務人員考試關務四等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-化學工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務特考四等考試-一般行政關務特考四等考試-化學工程關務特考四等考試-機械工程關務特考四等考試-紡織工程關務特考四等考試-資訊處理關務特考四等考試-關稅會計關務特考四等考試-電機工程
英文112 年第 43 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Have you been caught up in a swarm of flying ants? And is there really a special "flying ant day"? Read on to discover more… 1. Flying ants are just normal ants – with wings! The ants we are most used to seeing are female black garden ants, marching around collecting food. But during summer, winged males and new queens of the same species take flight! 2. They fly to set up new ant colonies. The ants take to the skies so that queens can mate with males from different colonies, and set up new nests of their own. 3. They only swarm during hot summer weather. For a swarm of ants to occur, conditions must be just right – they are usually triggered by hot and humid weather in July or August. 4. "Flying ant day" is a myth. Because so many ants appear in the same place at the same time, the phenomenon is often known as "flying ant day" – but it's really more of a short flying ant season. Depending on weather, the winged insects may appear in different parts of the country any time between June and September. 5. They're harmless. These flying beasties might be super annoying, but they won't hurt you. Plus they provide loads of extra food for hungry birds! 6. Female flying ants are bigger than males. Brave enough to take a closer look? You'll see that some of the winged ants are much larger than others. The bigger ones are the queens – they're up to 15mm in length. 7. Queens bite their own wings off! After mating, queens chew off their wings and crawl around looking for a place to dig a new nest. Look out for their discarded wings on the floor! 8. Flying ants are also called alates, the name given to the winged form of many insects.

According to the passage, why do the ants fly?

ATo look for food and collect it.
BTo avoid hot and humid weather.
CTo escape from hungry birds.
DTo mate and build a nesting site.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文第2段明確指出飛蟻升空是為了讓蟻后與不同族群的雄蟻交配,並建立新巢,答案D完整對應此目的。

逐選項解析

ATo look for food and collect it.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文第1段說一般雌性黑園蟻(無翅)才是負責覓食的工蟻('marching around collecting food'),飛蟻升空的目的並非覓食,此選項混淆了工蟻與飛蟻的行為。
BTo avoid hot and humid weather.✕ 錯誤
短文第3段指出飛蟻群飛恰好是在炎熱潮濕天氣下被觸發('triggered by hot and humid weather'),飛翔是因為這種天氣,而非為了逃避它,方向完全相反。
CTo escape from hungry birds.✕ 錯誤
DTo mate and build a nesting site.✓ 正確

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