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地方政府公務人員四等-統計類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題問的是「文章認為哪一種決策方式會讓人更快樂」。作答時不能只看情緒、直覺等字眼,而要定位原文中直接談到 happier/happiness/satisfaction 的句子。依標準答案,文章把較高的快樂感歸因於(C)所代表的理性、審慎評估式決策,而不是單純憑直覺或情緒反應做決定。

為什麼答案是 C

C是正解,因為原文中與 makes people happier 相對應的敘述,指向的是理性、審慎評估或以較長遠結果為考量的決策方式。這類決策不是只追求當下的情緒反應,而是透過比較利弊、考慮後果與避免衝動選擇,使人對最後結果更滿意,因此符合題幹所問『what decision-making approach makes people happier』。

考點:直覺式決策陷阱考點:分析式決策辨析考點:理性決策與幸福感考點:過度思考與審慎決策區分
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