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地方政府公務人員四等-統計類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
題庫給定標準答案為 A,但就英語字義而言,wallowing 尤其在 wallowing in self-pity 中,標準意思是「沉溺於負面情緒/自憐/悲傷」,與 B「Remaining sad」最直接相符。若沒有原文最後一段提供特殊語境,A「Criticizing others」缺乏字義依據,本題答案有效性應標記為有爭議。

為什麼答案是 A

此選項是題庫給定的標準答案,意思是「批評他人」。但從英語字典義來看,wallowing 本身不等於 criticizing others。只有在原文最後一段明確描述某人沉溺於責怪、抱怨、批評別人的行為時,才可能透過上下文把它解讀成「一直陷在批評他人的狀態」。在未提供原文的情況下,A 的語意支撐不足,應視為官方答案有爭議。

考點:題庫答案/語境不足考點:字典核心義/最合理語意考點:無關語意考點:語意方向相反
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