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地方政府公務人員四等-統計類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題為閱讀測驗推論題,正解為 D「向導師請教建議」。由於命題未提供原文段落,本詳解採「題幹關鍵字 + 選項合理性 + 此類文章常見論述」三層分析,並提醒考生實戰時務必回原文核對。

為什麼答案是 D

「向導師請教建議」為本題正解。導師(mentor)具備經驗與客觀視角,能補足決策者自身盲點與資訊不足,是決策心理學文章中被普遍推薦的具體做法。在四選項中,D 是唯一「借助外部經驗」的方法,與 A、C 的「自行擴大思考」及 B 的「依賴主觀直覺」形成對比,最符合「benefit more」所要求的實質助益。

考點:過度分析陷阱考點:直覺決策考點:選擇悖論考點:尋求外部建議
載入中…

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