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公民與英文110 年第 41 題單選題考點:with 複合結構考點:主被動區分
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According to two recent studies, the annual cost of workplace absence in the U.K. has risen to 10.5 billion pounds, with 500 people __41__ employment every week because of work-related injury or illness. Ill health is now the main __42__ of joblessness in the U.K., with repetitive strain injury, back strain, and stress the three top reasons for absence. One study found that employees took an average of 7.8 days off work through sickness last year, a __43__ from 8.5 days the previous year. “Absence is a huge cost to business—the worst performing firms have twice the absence rates of the best ones,” said one research unit. Many companies believe __44__ to 15% of absences are not genuine. Overindulging in alcohol is the main reason for pulling a sickie, one survey has found. A third of British __45__ would call in sick after a drunken night. But more than half said they would think again if their pay was cut.

According to two recent studies, the annual cost of workplace absence in the U.K. has risen to 10.5 billion pounds, with 500 people _____41_____ employment every week because of work-related injury or illness.

Aleave
Bleft
Cleaving正確答案
Dto leave
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
選 C leaving。with + 名詞 + 現在分詞表示伴隨情況;500 people 是 leaving 的邏輯主詞,表達人們因傷病而離開工作。

逐選項解析

Aleavewith 複合結構✕ 易錯陷阱
leave 為原形動詞,不能在此作 with 500 people 後的分詞補語。
Bleft主被動區分✕ 易錯陷阱
left 為過去分詞時不能在此自然表達 people 主動離開 employment 的關係。
Cleaving✓ 正確
Dto leave✕ 易錯陷阱

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