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公民與英文11042單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
According to two recent studies, the annual cost of workplace absence in the U.K. has risen to 10.5 billion pounds, with 500 people __41__ employment every week because of work-related injury or illness. Ill health is now the main __42__ of joblessness in the U.K., with repetitive strain injury, back strain, and stress the three top reasons for absence. One study found that employees took an average of 7.8 days off work through sickness last year, a __43__ from 8.5 days the previous year. “Absence is a huge cost to business—the worst performing firms have twice the absence rates of the best ones,” said one research unit. Many companies believe __44__ to 15% of absences are not genuine. Overindulging in alcohol is the main reason for pulling a sickie, one survey has found. A third of British __45__ would call in sick after a drunken night. But more than half said they would think again if their pay was cut.

Ill health is now the main 42 of joblessness in the U.K., with repetitive strain injury, back strain, and stress the three top reasons for absence.

Acause正確答案
Bcare
Ccaution
Dcase
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題考查字彙與上下文語意理解。空格處需填入與「失業」搭配的名詞,且後文提到「缺勤的三大原因 (reasons)」,故選 cause (原因) 最符合前後呼應的因果語意。

為什麼答案是 A

cause 意為「原因」。"the main cause of joblessness" 譯為「失業的主要原因」,與句首的 Ill health (健康不佳) 形成因果關係,並與後文的 reasons 呼應,為正確答案。

考點:字彙語意
載入中…

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