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公民與英文11046單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
“Eat five meals a day, including lots of fruit and vegetables,” nutritionists say. It’s important to include different kinds of fruit and vegetables in each meal. Try to make your meals colorful. It’s easy. Red fruit and vegetables, like tomatoes and watermelon, protect you against some types of cancer. Some others, like strawberries and red grapes, help keep your heart healthy. A lot of oranges and yellow fruit and vegetables, like carrots, are rich in Vitamin A and help you have healthy eyes. They also protect you against some types of cancer and heart disease. Citrus fruit, like oranges, aren’t rich in Vitamin A, but they are rich in Vitamin C and a type of Vitamin B. They help keep your heart healthy. Green fruit and vegetables, like spinach, green peppers and green apples, help keep both your eyes and heart healthy, and protect you against some types of cancer. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables, like grapes and eggplants, keep you away from some types of cancer and heart disease. Blueberries also help you have a good memory.

According to this passage, what is NOT good for eyes?

ACarrots.
BSpinach.
COranges.
DTomatoes.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
依短文,對眼睛有益的食物是紅蘿蔔(含維生素A)和菠菜(綠色蔬果),柳橙不含維生素A但也無明確護眼效果,番茄(紅色)對眼睛則完全未提及。

為什麼答案是 D

短文描述紅色蔬果如番茄(tomatoes)的功效為「protect you against some types of cancer」,另提到草莓與紅葡萄幫助心臟健康,番茄完全沒有與眼睛相關的描述,是唯一對眼睛無益的選項。

考點:橘黃色蔬果功效考點:綠色蔬果功效考點:柑橘類功效辨析考點:紅色蔬果功效
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