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國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-政經組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-情報組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-國際組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-資訊組(選試英文)
外國文(英文)110 年第 36 題單選題考點:主旨題/文章主題考點:主旨題/干擾選項辨識
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Technological advancements offer a number of novel ways to communicate with others such as online chat, instant messaging, email, text messages, and social network sites, above and beyond existing channels of communication such as face-to-face contact, phone calls, and conventional mail. Given the plethora of social communication channels available, people often need to choose one channel over the others to communicate with others. A recent poll conducted by the Swedish furniture giant IKEA shows that 68% of the 12,000 respondents in 12 big cities around the world prefer communicating with other people online. The question is, why do some people prefer online communication over face-to-face interaction when communicating with their friends? Among a number of factors such as the content of the communication, the nature of the relationships involved, and geographic distances, individual differences, like social skills, have also been identified to be associated with preference for online communication. Social skills can be defined as one's ability to interact with others in an appropriate way, and to offer complex, strategic self-presentations in response to a wide variety of verbal and nonverbal cues and social contexts. Since one major difference between online communication and face-to-face interaction lies in the diminished nonverbal cues, individuals with poor social skills may thus be attracted to online communication. With diminished nonverbal cues, online social communication is possibly much simpler and easier for them to handle. In addition, given the relative anonymity provided by online communication, individuals with poor social skills may have an opportunity to develop and present "online selves" that replace their real selves. This means online communication may also increase individuals' ability to edit their social behavior and present themselves selectively before real or imagined friends.

Which of the following topics best describes this passage?

ASocial Skills and Preference for Online Communication.正確答案
BTechnology Advancement and Non-verbal Communication.
CPotential Negative Impacts of Social Media on Social Skills.
DRoles of Linguistic and Non-linguistic Skills on Online Communication.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本文核心主題:探討為何社交技能較弱者偏好線上溝通,正確答案為A。

逐選項解析

ASocial Skills and Preference for Online Communication.主旨題/文章主題✓ 正確
文章從IKEA民調引入,核心問題是『why do some people prefer online communication over face-to-face interaction』,並以social skills(社交技能)作為主要解釋變項,說明poor social skills者因nonverbal cues減少而偏好線上溝通,完整對應全文主旨。
BTechnology Advancement and Non-verbal Communication.主旨題/干擾選項辨識✕ 易錯陷阱
文章雖提及科技進步帶來的溝通管道(第一段),也提到nonverbal cues,但Technology Advancement並非全文焦點,文章重心在於social skills與線上溝通偏好的關聯,而非科技與非語言溝通的關係。
CPotential Negative Impacts of Social Media on Social Skills.✕ 易錯陷阱
DRoles of Linguistic and Non-linguistic Skills on Online Communication.✕ 錯誤

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