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國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-政經組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-情報組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-國際組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-資訊組(選試英文)
外國文(英文)11031單選題
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Against utilitarian and empiricist philosophers, Immanuel Kant argued that we must think of ourselves as more than a bundle of preferences and desires. To be free is to be autonomous, and to be autonomous is to be \_31\_ by a law I give myself. John Rawls adapted Kant's conception of the autonomous self and drew upon it in theory of justice. Like Kant, Rawls observed that the choices we make often show morally arbitrary contingencies. Someone's choices to work in a sweatshop, for example, might \_32\_ dire economic necessity, not free choice in any meaningful sense. So if we want society to be a voluntary arrangement, we can't base it on actual \_33\_; we should ask instead what principles of justice we would agree to if we \_34\_ our particular interests and advantages, and choose behind a veil of ignorance. Kant's idea of an autonomous will and Rawls's idea of a hypothetical agreement behind a veil of ignorance have this in common: both conceive the moral agent as \_35\_ his or her particular aims and attachments. When we wish the moral law or choose the principles of justice, we do so without reference to the roles and identities that situate us in the world and make us the particular people we are.

Against utilitarian and empiricist philosophers, Immanuel Kant argued that we must think of ourselves as more than a bundle of preferences and desires. To be free is to be autonomous, and to be autonomous is to be 31 by a law I give myself.

Aproposed
Bconfirmed
Cviolated
Dgoverned正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
康德自律觀:自由即服從自己立的法。to be governed by a law 為固定搭配。
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