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外國文(英文)110 年第 23 題單選題考點:詞彙辨析/語境考點:詞彙原文對應/dormant
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Shingles is a painful skin rash. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. Shingles usually appears in a band, a strip, or a small area on one side of the face or body. Shingles is most common in older adults and people who have weak immune systems because of stress, injury, certain medicines, or other reasons. Most people who get shingles will get better and will not get it again. But it is possible to get shingles more than once. Shingles occurs when the virus that causes chickenpox to start up again in your body. After you get better from chickenpox, the virus "sleeps" in your nerve roots. In some people, it stays dormant forever. In others, the virus "wakes up" when disease, stress, aging, or some medications weaken the immune system. It is not clear why this happens. But after the virus becomes active again, it can only cause shingles, not chickenpox. Usually, one can't catch shingles from someone else who has shingles. But there is a small chance that a person with a shingles rash can spread the virus to another person. If you have shingles, avoid close contact with people until after the rash blisters heal.

After you get better from chickenpox, the virus "sleeps" in your nerve roots. In some people, it stays 23 forever.

Aalive
Bdormant正確答案
Cfatal
Dsilent
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
短文明確寫出 dormant 就是病毒「沉睡/潛伏」的意思,是直接填空題,答案在原文第二段已明確給出。

逐選項解析

Aalive詞彙辨析/語境✕ 易錯陷阱
alive(活著的)雖然語意上病毒確實還存活,但短文原文用的是 dormant,而非 alive。alive 無法準確表達「靜止不動、潛伏休眠」的狀態,與原文詞彙不符。
Bdormant詞彙原文對應/dormant✓ 正確
短文第二段原句為「In some people, it stays dormant forever」,題目空格正是引用此句,將 dormant 移除後要求填回,答案直接出自原文,意為「潛伏/休眠」。
Cfatal✕ 錯誤
Dsilent✕ 易錯陷阱

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