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外國文(英文)11022單選題
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Shingles is a painful skin rash. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. Shingles usually appears in a band, a strip, or a small area on one side of the face or body. Shingles is most common in older adults and people who have weak immune systems because of stress, injury, certain medicines, or other reasons. Most people who get shingles will get better and will not get it again. But it is possible to get shingles more than once. Shingles occurs when the virus that causes chickenpox to start up again in your body. After you get better from chickenpox, the virus "sleeps" in your nerve roots. In some people, it stays dormant forever. In others, the virus "wakes up" when disease, stress, aging, or some medications weaken the immune system. It is not clear why this happens. But after the virus becomes active again, it can only cause shingles, not chickenpox. Usually, one can't catch shingles from someone else who has shingles. But there is a small chance that a person with a shingles rash can spread the virus to another person. If you have shingles, avoid close contact with people until after the rash blisters heal.

Shingles occurs when the virus that causes chickenpox to 22 up again in your body.

Aset
Blook
Cclose
Dstart正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題考填空克漏字,答案直接出自短文第二段原句:'Shingles occurs when the virus that causes chickenpox to start up again in your body.'

為什麼答案是 D

短文第二段第一句原文即為:'Shingles occurs when the virus that causes chickenpox to start up again in your body.',start up 表示「重新啟動、再度活躍」,與後文 'the virus becomes active again' 呼應,答案確認為 D。

考點:片語辨析考點:克漏字/原文對照
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