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外國文(英文)110 年第 24 題單選題考點:字彙填空/語境判斷考點:字彙辨析/avid 誤用
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Shingles is a painful skin rash. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. Shingles usually appears in a band, a strip, or a small area on one side of the face or body. Shingles is most common in older adults and people who have weak immune systems because of stress, injury, certain medicines, or other reasons. Most people who get shingles will get better and will not get it again. But it is possible to get shingles more than once. Shingles occurs when the virus that causes chickenpox to start up again in your body. After you get better from chickenpox, the virus "sleeps" in your nerve roots. In some people, it stays dormant forever. In others, the virus "wakes up" when disease, stress, aging, or some medications weaken the immune system. It is not clear why this happens. But after the virus becomes active again, it can only cause shingles, not chickenpox. Usually, one can't catch shingles from someone else who has shingles. But there is a small chance that a person with a shingles rash can spread the virus to another person. If you have shingles, avoid close contact with people until after the rash blisters heal.

In others, the virus "wakes up" when disease, stress, aging, or some medications weaken the immune system. It is not clear why this happens. But after the virus becomes ______ again, it can only cause shingles, not chickenpox.

Aactive正確答案
Bavid
Caccurate
Dabsent
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題考查字彙填空,依短文邏輯「病毒再度活躍後只會引發帶狀皰疹」,空格應填 active(活躍的)。

逐選項解析

Aactive字彙填空/語境判斷✓ 正確
短文第二段明確寫道「the virus 'wakes up' when disease, stress, aging, or some medications weaken the immune system」,病毒從「dormant(休眠)」狀態轉為「active(活躍)」是直接的語意對應,且原句空格後接「it can only cause shingles, not chickenpox」,邏輯完整。active 為正解。
Bavid字彙辨析/avid 誤用✕ 易錯陷阱
avid 意為「熱衷的、渴望的」,通常用於描述人對事物的熱情(如 avid reader),短文中描述病毒狀態的語境中毫無此含義,與「dormant → wakes up」的對比邏輯不符。
Caccurate✕ 錯誤
Dabsent✕ 錯誤

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