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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、原住民族行政及法規、英文)109 年第 43 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
China is continuing an anti-corruption effort by targeting officials who have family members and property outside the country. People in China are asking how many officials have moved money out of the country, and how likely it is that they will be caught. A local official in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen resigned her position after reports said her husband had moved to the United States. It caused people to start talking about what are called "naked officials" in China. That is the name people give to government officials who stay in China, but send their spouses or children to live in another country. Some people believe this gives the officials a place to send money that they have stolen from the government without being discovered by anti-corruption investigators. The government requires all officials to report the residential status of their family members to tell if their family members are staying in China, or actually migrated to other countries. However, a lot of officials have not reported this information fully and it is really hard to verify if the information is true. The Communist Party has put in place new rules urging officials with family members living in other countries to either bring them back to China or resign. And in recent months, anti-corruption investigators have been looking at local officials. Chinese media reported that all local governments had completed an investigation of where officials and their families live. Some local governments said they had no "naked officials." But most did not release the findings of their investigation. Only Guangdong Province reported problems. It said it had 2,190 "naked officials." And it said it had already removed 866 of them. Because most local governments did not release the results of their investigation, many people are asking questions about how severe the problem is. The debate has also shown how little people in China know about the wealth of their local and national leaders. For many years, officials have been discussing a plan that would force government leaders to tell about their wealth.

What is the main idea of this passage?

AAnti-corruption investigators have been looking at local officials.
BChina is taking measures to target corrupted officials.正確答案
CGovernment officials in China send their spouses or children to live in another country.
DChinese people have been discussing a plan to force government leaders to report their wealth.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章主旨是中國正採取行動打擊讓家屬移居海外、藏匿貪污所得的「裸官」問題,B選項最完整概括全文。

逐選項解析

AAnti-corruption investigators have been looking at local officials.✕ 易錯陷阱
「反腐調查人員調查地方官員」確實出現於第四段,但這只是文章的細節之一,並非全文主旨,過於局部。
BChina is taking measures to target corrupted officials.✓ 正確
CGovernment officials in China send their spouses or children to live in another country.✕ 易錯陷阱
「官員將配偶或子女送往海外」是第二段對「裸官」的定義說明,屬於文中現象描述,是支持主旨的細節,非全文主旨。
DChinese people have been discussing a plan to force government leaders to report their wealth.✕ 錯誤

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