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📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about making a choice is true?

AIt is more delightful than we think.
BIt is simply like doing house chores.正確答案
CIt does not benefit decision-makers.
DIt requires us to keep a journal online.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題是閱讀測驗的文意一致題,官方正解為 B。不過目前未提供 passage 原文與 A~D 選項全文,因此不能自行補充文章細節或推測各選項的具體內容;可確定的是:依標準答案,B 為唯一與原文相符的選項。

為什麼答案是 B

B 為官方標準答案,因此在原題完整資料中,B 應是與 passage 關於 making a choice 的敘述相符者。因本次未提供 B 選項全文與原文,不能進一步改寫或引申其內容;作答時應以原文中對「做選擇」的明確描述作為依據,而不是依常識或自行推論。

考點:文意比對/資料不足考點:官方正解/文意一致考點:細節核對/資料不足考點:原文依據/資料不足
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