Examly題庫立即開始練習
地方政府公務人員四等-職業安全衛生類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
官方標準答案為 A(Criticizing others),但就英文單字本身而言,wallowing 的核心意思是「沉溺於、陷在某種負面情緒中」,最典型是 wallow in self-pity(沉溺於自憐)。因此若只問字義,B(Remaining sad)其實更貼近一般語義;A 只能視為依官方答案作答,語義上存在明顯爭議。

為什麼答案是 A

Criticizing others(批評他人)是官方公告的正解,因此在該試題評分上應選 A。不過,wallowing 本身並不等於 criticizing others;它通常指「沉溺於負面情緒或狀態」。只有在原文最後一段非常明確把 wallowing 的具體表現寫成「一直怪罪、指責或批評他人」時,A 才能被視為語境化解釋。若只是後文提到 revenge(報復)或 resentment(怨恨),那頂多說明沉溺情緒可能帶來的後果,不能充分證明 wallowing 的字義就是「批評他人」。

考點:官方答案與語境爭議考點:核心字義誘答考點:語氣不符考點:無關選項
載入中…

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

想練更多法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮