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地方政府公務人員四等-職業安全衛生類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題正解為 (C) Rational approach(理性決策)。文章主張:當人們以理性、深思熟慮的方式做決策(衡量各選項、考量後果),最終獲得理想結果,這種決策方式能帶來更持久的滿足感與快樂。

為什麼答案是 C

Rational approach(理性決策)指有意識地衡量各選項利弊、考量後果後做出選擇。文章指出採取此種理性、深思熟慮的決策方式,能使人獲得理想結果(pleasant outcome),進而帶來更高且更持久的幸福感,與題目「makes people happier」直接對應,故為正解。

考點:直覺決策考點:分析決策考點:理性決策考點:審慎決策
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