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國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-政經組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-情報組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-國際組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-資訊組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-電子組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-數理組(選試英文)
外國文(英文)115 年第 38 題單選題
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According to recent reports, 2026 is widely regarded as one of the most perilous years for internet users, as cybercrime continues to evolve through the use of artificial intelligence. Researchers note that AI tools are no longer limited to routine automation but are now used to enhance cyberattack techniques such as phishing and social engineering. By combining large language models with deepfake technologies, attackers can convincingly impersonate trusted individuals, making scams more difficult to detect and resist. One particularly concerning trend is the rise of highly personalized scams, including so-called "pig butchering" schemes. These schemes involve criminals building emotional relationships with targets over extended periods before introducing fraudulent investment opportunities. With AI, such operations can be carried out at scale while maintaining a high degree of personalization, blurring the line between automated and human interaction. Cybersecurity experts also warn of a potentially more disruptive phase in AI-driven risks. A leaked blog post from Anthropic described its upcoming model, Mythos, as a possible "watershed moment" with serious security implications. The model is believed to have the ability to identify and exploit system vulnerabilities at unprecedented speed, raising concerns about large-scale cyberattacks if such technologies are realized. Advances in autonomous malware add further risk. Some AI-driven systems can modify their own code during execution, allowing them to evade detection and adapt to defensive measures. Experts stress that these developments not only increase the scale of cybercrime but also make it more sophisticated and unpredictable. Although AI can strengthen cybersecurity defenses, experts highlight a key imbalance: attackers need only find one vulnerability, while defenders must secure entire systems. This suggests that digital security will become increasingly complex and difficult to manage.

According to the passage, the reference to "pig butchering" scams suggests that such scams

Adepend on rapid financial transactions.
Binvolve long-term emotional manipulation.正確答案
Care limited to online banking systems.
Drely only on automated messages.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
「殺豬盤」詐騙特徵為長期建立情感關係後再引入詐騙投資,故選涉及長期情感操弄的選項。

逐選項解析

Adepend on rapid financial transactions.✕ 錯誤
文章提及詐騙是長期經營,並未強調依賴快速金融交易,與文意不符。
Binvolve long-term emotional manipulation.✓ 正確
Care limited to online banking systems.✕ 錯誤
文章僅提及引入詐騙投資機會,並未限制於網路銀行系統,屬於無中生有。
Drely only on automated messages.✕ 易錯陷阱

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