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地方政府公務人員四等-客家事務行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題問「做決定時如何得到更多好處」。短文強調決策的目的在於幫助人們到達想去的方向,並理想上帶來愉快結果;若有人提供建議,可協助決策更能導向實際可行與有益的結果。因此選 D。

為什麼答案是 D

「向導師請教建議」最能回應題目中的 benefit more。短文指出決策過程的功能是幫助人們到達想去的方向,並理想上產生愉快結果;向有經驗者請教可協助釐清方向、提升判斷品質,使決策更可能導向有益結果。因此在四個選項中,D 是最符合題意的答案。

考點:分析式決策考點:直覺式決策考點:選項數量考點:取得建議以改善決策
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