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地方政府公務人員四等-客家事務行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11341單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?

AWhen making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.正確答案
BWhen making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
CWhen making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
DWhen making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
文章將System 1定義為直覺、憑感覺(gut)的快速決策,System 2則是深思熟慮、分析(head)的決策。本題官方公告答案為A,但A選項字面描述為「深思熟慮」,依文章定義應屬System 2;最符合System 1定義的其實是C選項(憑直覺)。本題存在官方答案與文章邏輯不一致的爭議,請以官方公告為準並留意此落差。

為什麼答案是 A

選項意為「做決定時,我傾向給予大量思考」,即深思熟慮。依文章定義,這屬於System 2(analytical/head),並非System 1。然而考選部公告本選項為正解,疑為官方答案瑕疵或題意設計爭議,原因待釐清。考試實務以官方答案為準,但概念上請勿將本選項理解為System 1的範例。

考點:官方公告正解(概念上屬System 2)考點:無關選項考點:直覺決策(最符合文章定義)
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