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中華民國憲法與警察專業英文113 年第 60 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Artificial intelligence will definitely cause our workforce to evolve. The alarmist headlines emphasize the loss of jobs to machines, but the real challenge is for humans to find their passion with new responsibilities that require their uniquely human abilities. According to PwC, 7 million existing jobs will be replaced by AI in the UK from 2017-2037, but 7.2 million jobs could be created. This uncertainty and the changes to how some will make a living could be challenging. The transformative impact of artificial intelligence on our society will have far-reaching economic, legal, political, and regulatory implications that we need to be discussing and preparing for. Determining who is at fault if an autonomous vehicle hurts a pedestrian or how to manage a global autonomous arms race are just a couple of examples of the challenges to be faced. Will machines become super-intelligent and will humans eventually lose control? While there is debate about how likely this scenario will be, we do know that there are always unforeseen consequences when new technology is introduced. Those unintended outcomes of artificial intelligence will likely challenge us all. Another issue is ensuring that AI doesn't become so proficient at doing the job it was designed to do that it crosses over ethical or legal boundaries. While the original intent and goal of the AI is to benefit humanity, if it chooses to go about achieving the desired goal in a destructive (yet efficient way) it would negatively impact society. The AI algorithms must be built to align with the overarching goals of humans. Artificial intelligence algorithms are powered by data. As more and more data is collected about every single minute of every person's day, our privacy gets compromised. If businesses and governments decide to make decisions based on the intelligence they gather about you like China is doing with its social credit system, it could evolve into social oppression.

How does the passage suggest AI could compromise privacy?

AThrough autonomous vehicles.
BBy creating job uncertainty.
CBy crossing ethical boundaries.
DBy collecting vast amounts of data.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
文章明指AI演算法靠資料驅動,蒐集大量個資導致隱私受損。

逐選項解析

AThrough autonomous vehicles.✕ 易錯陷阱
自駕車是文中提到的「責任歸屬」議題 (who is at fault),與隱私無關,屬於法律責任面向的例子。
BBy creating job uncertainty.✕ 易錯陷阱
工作不確定性是 AI 對勞動市場的衝擊,文章開頭談的是就業議題,並非隱私受損的原因。
CBy crossing ethical boundaries.✕ 易錯陷阱
DBy collecting vast amounts of data.✓ 正確

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